How can we join two independent real-time streams (ad clicks and purchase conversions) with watermarks and time boundaries?
Stream-stream joins require watermarks on both streams and a temporal range condition (e.g. purchase within 2 hours of click).
Real-time digital marketing attribution joining impression streams with checkout event streams.
clicks_wm = clicks_stream.withWatermark("click_time", "1 hour")
orders_wm = orders_stream.withWatermark("order_time", "2 hours")
df_attributed = clicks_wm.join(orders_wm, expr("clicks_wm.user_id = orders_wm.user_id AND orders_wm.order_time >= clicks_wm.click_time AND orders_wm.order_time <= clicks_wm.click_time + INTERVAL 2 HOURS"))Practice typing production-grade PySpark code for Stream-Stream Join with Watermarking and Interval Constraints.